The New York State Theater is part of New York City's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts complex. The theater occupies the south side of the main plaza (at Columbus Avenue & 63rd Street) that it shares with the Metropolitan Opera House and Avery Fisher Hall (home of the New York Philharmonic). The New York State Theater is home to both New York City Ballet and New York City Opera. The Theater was built with funds from the State of New York as part of New York State's cultural participation in the 1964-1965 World's Fair. After the Fair, the State transferred ownership of the theater to the City of New York.

The theater was designed by architect Philip Johnson and opened on April 23, 1964. Richard Rodgers was named President of the Music Theater of Lincoln Center, and during his tenure, many classic Broadway musicals were revived there, among them The King and I, Carousel (with its original star, John Raitt), Annie Get Your Gun (with its original star, Ethel Merman), Show Boat, and South Pacific.

The theater seats 2,755 and features continental style seating on the orchestra level, five “Rings” (balconies), faced with jewel-like lights and a large spherical chandelier in the center of the gold paneled ceiling. The lobby areas of the theater feature many examples of modern art. Image:NewYork_State_Theater_interior.JPG|Interior, as seen from the stage Image:Elie Nadelman New York State Theater by David Shankbone.jpg|Promenade with _Elie Nadelman sculpture (reproduction). Image:New York State Theater atrium by David Shankbone.jpg|Promenade